November 13

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Unlocking Homeownership: A Complete Guide to the First-Time Home Buyers Incentive Program

By Sebastian

November 13, 2025


Embarking on the journey to homeownership for the first time often comes with a significant hurdle: accumulating enough for a down payment. Many aspiring buyers find themselves falling short despite steady incomes, making the dream seem distant. Fortunately, Canada’s First-Time Home Buyers Incentive (FTHBI) offers a unique solution designed to help qualified buyers bridge that gap. This guide breaks down the essentials of the program, who it’s best suited for, how it works, and key strategies for maximizing its benefits.


What Is the First-Time Home Buyers Incentive?

The FTHBI is a shared-equity mortgage program offered by the Canadian government that provides eligible first-time homebuyers with additional financial assistance. Essentially, the government contributes to your down payment by providing an interest-free loan that helps reduce your monthly mortgage costs.

Unlike a traditional loan, you don’t make monthly payments on this incentive. Instead, when you sell your home or pay off your mortgage, you repay the government’s portion based on the market value of your home at that time. This means if your home increases in value, the amount you owe also increases proportionally—and vice versa.


Who Qualifies?

The program is designed with specific eligibility criteria to support those most in need:

  • Household Income Cap: Your total household income must be $120,000 or less annually.
  • Maximum Purchase Price: The home you wish to buy must not exceed four times your household income. For example, if your household income is $120,000, your home purchase price must be $480,000 or less.
  • Buyers must be first-time homebuyers, either buying their first home ever or not having owned a home in the past several years.

This income-based approach ensures the incentive targets individuals and families who typically struggle to enter the housing market on their own.


How Does the Incentive Work?

The government provides 5% of the home’s purchase price for a new construction property or 5% to 10% for an existing one, which is added to your down payment. For example:

  • If you’re buying a $400,000 home, the government may contribute an additional $20,000 (5%).
  • If you have saved $20,000 yourself, this effectively doubles your down payment to $40,000, which can improve your mortgage terms.

This extra boost reduces your mortgage amount, thus lowering your monthly payments and helping you qualify for a mortgage when your debt servicing ratios might otherwise be too high.


Potential Drawbacks: Shared Equity Considerations

While the FTHBI can provide much-needed help, it’s important to understand the shared equity nature of this program. The government essentially becomes a silent partner in your homeownership. When it’s time to repay the incentive, you must pay back the original amount plus or minus any change in your home’s market value.

For example, if your home appreciates, you owe the government a larger sum than the original incentive, reflecting their share in the increased equity. Conversely, if the home’s value drops, the repayable amount decreases accordingly.

Therefore, participation means sharing future appreciation or depreciation with the government.


Strategies to Get Out of the Incentive Quickly

Experts underscore the importance of repaying the incentive as quickly as possible to preserve your equity. Here’s what to keep in mind:

  • Direct any extra savings or income towards repaying the incentive to reduce your shared-interest stake.
  • Avoid investing heavily in renovations or improvements if you’re still carrying the incentive. Any significant bump in property value also increases the amount you owe the government.
  • Work with your lender and financial advisor to plan an exit strategy from the shared equity program, ideally as soon as your equity and finances allow.

Getting out of this partnership promptly allows you to regain full control over your home equity.


Is the First-Time Home Buyers Incentive Right for You?

This program isn’t perfect, and some homeowners may feel uneasy about sharing their equity or incurring future repayment obligations. However, for many first-time buyers who:

  • Earn $120,000 or less household income,
  • Struggle with down payment savings,
  • Require that extra boost to qualify for a mortgage,

the First-Time Home Buyers Incentive could be the key to unlocking homeownership.

It’s worthwhile to explore this option, ask questions, and discuss with mortgage lenders and financial advisors whether it fits your unique situation.


Where to Get More Information

If you’re considering applying for the First-Time Home Buyers Incentive or have questions about eligibility and repayment strategies, consulting a mortgage expert can be invaluable.

Feel free to reach out to licensed professionals or visit government websites dedicated to the program to gather detailed information and take the first step toward owning your home.


In summary, the First-Time Home Buyers Incentive is a powerful tool tailored for those navigating the challenges of entering the housing market for the first time. With careful planning, an exit strategy, and professional advice, you can capitalize on this opportunity to make homeownership a reality sooner than you think.


Remember: Knowledge and strategy are your best assets in making smart financial decisions on your path to homeownership.

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Sebastian

About the author

They say the pen is mightier than the sword, but Sebastian Hayes wields email like a magic wand. This email marketing wizard transforms ordinary inboxes into enchanted realms of engagement, where open rates soar and conversions flourish like wildflowers. Forget dry newsletters and generic blasts; with Sebastian's guidance, your emails will become captivating stories and personalized journeys that resonate with every reader.

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